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In recent years several DPP IV inhibitors have already
2022-02-14

In recent years, several DPP-IV inhibitors have already been approved, such as sitagliptin, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, tenegliptin, alogliptin and linagliptin, etc. Among them, linagliptin (1, Fig. 1) is a non-peptide mimetic m1 receptor with a unique xanthine scaffold developed through high-throug
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br Conclusions In summary we have designed an ultrasensitive
2022-02-14

Conclusions In summary, we have designed an ultrasensitive electrochemical assay for hOGG1 based on a ratiometric strategy and HCR assisted amplification. The hOGG1 can specifically identify 8-oxo G site on the DNA probes modified on the electrode surface. The subsequent cleavage reaction trigger
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br Methods and materials br Results and discussion br Conclu
2022-02-14

Methods and materials Results and discussion Conclusions This is the first study that attempted to isolate, purify and identify the characteristics of selinexor synthesis from ginseng. In vitro studies have demonstrated that PGL-1 efficiently suppressed SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis induced by Aβ
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br Discussion The Pro Ala variant in PPARG has been
2022-02-14

Discussion The Pro12Ala variant in PPARG has been one of the first candidate SNPs for type 2 diabetes [16], [17]. The rare allele of this variant is associated with a 25% reduced risk for the disease [18]. Given the role of PPARG as both a receptor for NEFA and itself a regulator of fat metabolis
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br Methods br Results and
2022-02-14

Methods Results and discussion Protein analysis of commonly used cell lines (C6, D54-MG, U87, U251 and STTG1) reveals high ONX-0912 of SXC (Cho and Bannai, 1990, Ye et al., 1999, de Groot et al., 2005, Lyons et al., 2007, Savaskan et al., 2008). Since protein expression can be altered over ti
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br
2022-02-14

Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Glucose metabolism is vital to prepare uterine epithelium and stroma for embryo implantation and for the differentiation of the functionalis layer to support the developing conceptus [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Due to its polar nature and hydrophilic cond
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Insulin de sensitization has been
2022-02-14

Insulin de-sensitization has been observed in the brains of people with AD [51], [52], [53] and we previously demonstrated that the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide was able to reverse this [54]. Importantly, Afuresertib synthesis insulin de-sensitization correlates well with cognitive decline [15], [55]
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In fact changes in mitochondrial dynamics
2022-02-14

In fact, changes in mitochondrial dynamics directly affects many things including cellular metabolism [127], mitochondrial mass and turnover [128], mitochondrial transport, and calcium buffering [129]. Nigrostriatal DA neurons seem to have a preferential susceptibility to loss of Mfn2 when compared
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Ghrelin contains an n octanoylation
2022-02-14

Ghrelin contains an n-octanoylation at its Ser3 residue (Kojima et al., 1999). While des-acyl ghrelin is found in high concentrations in the blood, only the lipidated form is active at GHSR (Bednarek et al., 2000). We previously showed that ghrelin interacts with the membrane via its lipid modificat
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In this study it was demonstrated that also
2022-02-14

In this study it was demonstrated that also in mice chronically exposed to CS, lung inflammation persists after SC and is associated with a progressive alveolar loss and remodeling of respiratory tract, characterized by the onset of bronchial and bronchiolar GCM and peribronchiolar fibrosis. Persist
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br Site of expression FASTK is
2022-02-14

Site of expression FASTK is expressed in various parts of human body including heart, skeletal muscle, brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney pancreas (Ota et al., 2004) and many other organs (Fig. 1). It has been reported that FASTK is highly expressed in pancreatic tumors, where it is involved in
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Much is known about FPPS structure
2022-02-14

Much is known about FPPS structure and function, with over 120 FPPS crystal structures being currently available. This wealth of information is largely the consequence of human FPPS serving as a drug target for the treatment and/or prevention of pathologies such as osteoporosis, hypercalcemia and Pa
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According to the World Health Organization WHO classificatio
2022-02-12

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, oligodendrogliomas or anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are primary neoplasms of the central nervous system, which are predominantly composed of cells morphologically resembling oligodendrocytes [23]. These tumors are often estimated to re
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At days and hours after MI the protein expressions of
2022-02-12

At 21 days and 24 hours after MI, the protein expressions of active JNK1 (P 2'-O-Methyl-ATP of p38 was down-regulated only at 21 days after MI (P Discussion This study demonstrates the role of GSTP1 in HF by inhibiting the TRAF2-induced MAPK activation and the potent inhibitory effect of GSTP1 o
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br Pharmacology br Background to GPR
2022-02-12

Pharmacology Background to GPR35 function The emerging function of GPR35 in the nervous system Conclusions The role of GPR35 in the modulation of synaptic transmission, neurogenic and inflammatory pain, and potential signalling pathways involved in these processes are beginning to emerge
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